News /physics/ en 2026 PREP Research Faculty Receive Outstanding Research and Service Awards /physics/2026/03/03/2026-cu-prep-research-faculty-receive-outstanding-research-and-service-awards <span>2026 PREP Research Faculty Receive Outstanding Research and Service Awards</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-03-03T10:07:38-07:00" title="Tuesday, March 3, 2026 - 10:07">Tue, 03/03/2026 - 10:07</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-03/%20PREP%202026%20Awards.png?h=ca4a238c&amp;itok=9xooGW21" width="1200" height="800" alt="Portraits of the 2026 PREP Award recipients"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>Nine PREP research faculty have been honored with Department of Physics Awards for Outstanding Research and Service, recognizing their exceptional scientific achievements and their meaningful service to our community.</div> <script> window.location.href = `/program/cuprep/2026/03/02/cu-prep-research-faculty-receive-outstanding-research-and-service-awards`; </script> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Tue, 03 Mar 2026 17:07:38 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2534 at /physics Prof. Dana Anderson Celebrates Landmark Milestone as Infleqtion Goes Public on the New York Stock Exchange /physics/2026/02/24/prof-dana-anderson-celebrates-landmark-milestone-infleqtion-goes-public-new-york-stock <span>Prof. Dana Anderson Celebrates Landmark Milestone as Infleqtion Goes Public on the New York Stock Exchange</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-02-24T11:08:54-07:00" title="Tuesday, February 24, 2026 - 11:08">Tue, 02/24/2026 - 11:08</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-02/infleqtion_openingbell-scaled.jpg.optimal.jpg?h=b2031e22&amp;itok=DHepIVe8" width="1200" height="800" alt="Members of Infleqtion's team gathered at the New York Stock Exchange to ring the opening bell"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/639" hreflang="en">Dana Anderson</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>Infleqtion, the quantum technology company founded by Physics Professor and JILA Fellow Dana Anderson, has officially gone public on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Infleqtion began trading under the ticker symbol INFQ on February 17, 2026, marking a historic moment for both the company and the broader quantum technology community. </div> <script> window.location.href = `https://jila.colorado.edu/news-events/news/jila-fellow-dana-anderson-celebrates-landmark-milestone-infleqtion-goes-public-new`; </script> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Tue, 24 Feb 2026 18:08:54 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2531 at /physics Researchers build ultra-efficient optical sensors shrinking light to a chip /physics/2026/02/23/researchers-build-ultra-efficient-optical-sensors-shrinking-light-chip <span>Researchers build ultra-efficient optical sensors shrinking light to a chip</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-02-23T14:23:09-07:00" title="Monday, February 23, 2026 - 14:23">Mon, 02/23/2026 - 14:23</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-02/COSINC_Cleanroom_0.jpeg?h=10d202d3&amp;itok=EQ0FFD2u" width="1200" height="800" alt="The COSINC cleanroom"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>A team of electrical engineering and physics researchers at Boulder have built high-performing optical micro-resonators, opening the door for new sensor technologies.</div> <script> window.location.href = `/ecee/researchers-build-ultra-efficient-optical-sensors-shrinking-light-chip`; </script> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 23 Feb 2026 21:23:09 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2532 at /physics Scholar discovers her passion, right on time /physics/2026/02/19/scholar-discovers-her-passion-right-time <span>Scholar discovers her passion, right on time</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-02-19T08:15:08-07:00" title="Thursday, February 19, 2026 - 08:15">Thu, 02/19/2026 - 08:15</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-02/Megan%20Thompson.jpg?h=881e13fa&amp;itok=xWdTUxDm" width="1200" height="800" alt="Megan Thompson"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>How Boulder physics and math senior Megan Thompson found her calling in precision time measurement and the mentors who helped guide her path.</div> <script> window.location.href = `/program/quantum-scholars/2026/02/19/scholar-discovers-her-passion-right-time`; </script> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 19 Feb 2026 15:15:08 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2529 at /physics Dana Anderson Elected to the National Academy of Engineering /physics/2026/02/11/dana-anderson-elected-national-academy-engineering <span>Dana Anderson Elected to the National Academy of Engineering</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-02-11T10:05:01-07:00" title="Wednesday, February 11, 2026 - 10:05">Wed, 02/11/2026 - 10:05</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-02/dana-z.-anderson-862x1024.jpg?h=18daa330&amp;itok=ceMJuW3A" width="1200" height="800" alt="Dana Anderson"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/639" hreflang="en">Dana Anderson</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>Professor Dana Anderson has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering. As a pioneering figure in optical quantum engineering of ultracold atoms, Anderson has long been at the forefront of translating laboratory science into real-world impact.</div> <script> window.location.href = `https://jila.colorado.edu/news-events/news/dana-anderson-elected-national-academy-engineering`; </script> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Wed, 11 Feb 2026 17:05:01 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2526 at /physics Physics education postdoc awarded prestigious fellowship for AI research /physics/2026/02/11/physics-education-postdoc-awarded-prestigious-fellowship-ai-research <span>Physics education postdoc awarded prestigious fellowship for AI research</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-02-11T08:00:09-07:00" title="Wednesday, February 11, 2026 - 08:00">Wed, 02/11/2026 - 08:00</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-02/David%20Perl-Nussbaum.jpg?h=b5d13d59&amp;itok=f72PeNu-" width="1200" height="800" alt="David Perl-Nussbaum"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> </div> <a href="/physics/kirsten-apodaca">Kirsten Apodaca</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><div> <div class="align-right image_style-small_500px_25_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle small_500px_25_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/small_500px_25_display_size_/public/2026-02/David%20Perl-Nussbaum.jpg?itok=htuIf12b" width="375" height="355" alt="David Perl-Nussbaum"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p>David Perl-Nussbaum</p> </span> </div> <p><span lang="EN-US">David Perl-Nussbaum, a postdoctoral research fellow in physics education research, has been awarded a prestigious fellowship by the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) to conduct research on artificial intelligence-generated computational models in physics education at Boulder.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Perl-Nussbaum studies how higher ed institutions can adapt to AI responsibly. His research spans multiple angles from how faculty adapt their instructional methods, to students navigating AI-based learning tools, to the broader institutional efforts to develop policy and infrastructure around AI use.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">To Perl-Nussbaum, receiving the fellowship represents recognition of his contributions to physics education research at a critical time when AI is reshaping teaching and learning. He works alongside Noah Finkelstein, a distinguished professor of physics in the physics education research group.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">“The </span><a href="/per/" rel="nofollow"><span lang="EN-US">Physics Education Research group</span></a><span lang="EN-US"> has led impactful and, most importantly, sustainable educational reforms (e.g. </span><a href="/sei/" rel="nofollow"><span lang="EN-US">the Science Education Initiative</span></a><span lang="EN-US">),” says Perl-Nussbaum. “I am eager to collaborate with Professor Noah Finkelstein in this endeavor, sharing the belief that educational change should be informed by research and driven by genuine commitment to student learning.”</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Perl-Nussbaum completed his PhD in physics education in 2025 at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel, where he was awarded the Elchanan E. Bondi Prize for Outstanding PhD Students. Weizmann’s Department of Science Teaching granted him a one-year fellowship to conduct research at Boulder, and the new ISF fellowship extends that work for an additional year.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">“This extended timeline is crucial for developing impactful research projects and establishing long-lasting collaborations that will continue beyond my time at ,” says Perl-Nussbaum.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Emphasizing the holistic nature of this research, Finkelstein says, “David is working on the future of education. Not only is he designing next-generation tools and practices to support learners, but he’s also developing and studying practices to support faculty in the use of these tools.”</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Finkelstein adds, “this is a remarkably prestigious fellowship, and we are grateful David has joined one of the leading research groups in physics education, here in Boulder.”</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>David Perl-Nussbaum, a postdoctoral research fellow in physics education research, has been awarded a prestigious fellowship to conduct research on artificial intelligence-generated computational models in physics education at Boulder.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Wed, 11 Feb 2026 15:00:09 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2528 at /physics John Cumalat named Big 12 Faculty of the Year Award winner /physics/2026/02/10/john-cumalat-named-big-12-faculty-year-award-winner <span>John Cumalat named Big 12 Faculty of the Year Award winner</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-02-10T10:21:55-07:00" title="Tuesday, February 10, 2026 - 10:21">Tue, 02/10/2026 - 10:21</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/people/john_cumalat_web.jpg?h=5f98c190&amp;itok=1kvtlsjF" width="1200" height="800" alt> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/114"> Newsletter </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/738" hreflang="en">John Cumalat</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>John Cumalat, a Professor of Distinction in the Department of Physics, has been named a 2026 Big 12 Faculty of the Year Award winner. The award celebrates a top faculty member from each Big 12 school, recognizing their excellence in innovation and research. </div> <script> window.location.href = `/asmagazine/2026/02/10/john-cumalat-named-big-12-faculty-year-award-winner`; </script> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Tue, 10 Feb 2026 17:21:55 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2525 at /physics Meadowlark Optics invests in Boulder’s Quantum Scholars /physics/2026/01/29/meadowlark-optics-invests-cu-boulders-quantum-scholars <span>Meadowlark Optics invests in Boulder’s Quantum Scholars</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-01-29T13:27:18-07:00" title="Thursday, January 29, 2026 - 13:27">Thu, 01/29/2026 - 13:27</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-01/9A7A9278.JPG?h=2f267d10&amp;itok=BIKJ6CQ4" width="1200" height="800" alt="Tom Baur speaks with a student at a career fair"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/691"> Giving in Action </a> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/114"> Newsletter </a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>In a recent gift to the Quantum Scholars program, local optics company Meadowlark Optics is generously supporting $70,000 in scholarships for undergraduates exploring the quantum field at the University of Colorado Boulder.</div> <script> window.location.href = `/program/quantum-scholars/2026/01/29/meadowlark-optics-invests-cu-boulders-quantum-scholars`; </script> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 29 Jan 2026 20:27:18 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2523 at /physics Narrowing In: Cooling Molecules with Light Like Never Before /physics/2026/01/15/narrowing-cooling-molecules-light-never <span>Narrowing In: Cooling Molecules with Light Like Never Before</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-01-15T11:24:02-07:00" title="Thursday, January 15, 2026 - 11:24">Thu, 01/15/2026 - 11:24</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-02/ye_narrowline-laser-cooling-yo-stark-states_web.jpg?h=11589cda&amp;itok=65DmPzIZ" width="1200" height="800" alt="Visual representation of Narrowline Laser Cooling and Spectroscopy of Molecules via Stark States"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>In a study published in Physical Review X Quantum, a team led by JILA and NIST Fellow and University of Colorado Boulder physics professor Jun Ye has demonstrated—for the first time—narrow-line laser cooling of a molecule. By utilizing a previously unaddressed transition in the diatomic molecule yttrium monoxide (YO), the researchers have developed a new approach to manipulate internal states and molecular motion with unprecedented precision.</div> <script> window.location.href = `https://jila.colorado.edu/news-events/articles/narrowing-cooling-molecules-light-never`; </script> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 15 Jan 2026 18:24:02 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2527 at /physics Boulder physicists automate plasma alignment for next-generation accelerators /physics/2026/01/12/cu-boulder-physicists-automate-plasma-alignment-next-generation-accelerators <span> Boulder physicists automate plasma alignment for next-generation accelerators</span> <span><span>Kirsten Apodaca</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-01-12T09:54:12-07:00" title="Monday, January 12, 2026 - 09:54">Mon, 01/12/2026 - 09:54</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/2026-01/FACET-II_Valentina%26Robert.JPEG?h=7bb10320&amp;itok=Q8jrlQor" width="1200" height="800" alt="Valentina Lee and Robert Ariniello work on an experiment"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/122"> News </a> <a href="/physics/taxonomy/term/114"> Newsletter </a> </div> <a href="/physics/kirsten-apodaca">Kirsten Apodaca</a> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><div><p><span lang="EN-US">Particle accelerators, like the Large Hadron Collider near Geneva, Switzerland, allow scientists to study the most fundamental particles, but they operate on a massive scale. The tunnel that houses the collider is about 12 feet wide and stretches in a loop over 16 miles long.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">The sheer size of these colliders means experiments are expensive to run and have to be coordinated among large collaborations of scientists. But imagine if we could shrink these accelerators, making them available in smaller labs worldwide.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">One approach to making smaller, more powerful particle accelerators is plasma wakefield acceleration. Traditional accelerators use metallic structures to create an electric field which increases the speed and energy of the particle beam. Magnetic fields then guide the beam in the right direction. In plasma wakefield acceleration, a special laser-ionized plasma source (an energized gas, the fourth state of matter) accelerates particles which has the potential to make accelerators much more compact and thousands of times more powerful.&nbsp;</span></p></div><div><p><span lang="EN-US">In a </span><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16864" rel="nofollow"><span lang="EN-US">recent study</span></a><span lang="EN-US">, a team of physicists at Boulder demonstrated the ability to align a laser-ionized plasma source with the electron beam in an ultra-precise and automated way, paving the way for future developments in making plasma wakefield accelerators a reality.</span></p></div><div><h3><span lang="EN-US">The plasma advantage</span></h3></div><div> <div class="align-right image_style-medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/medium_750px_50_display_size_/public/2026-01/Valentina_DuringShift.jpg?itok=LkyE5XfE" width="750" height="563" alt="Valentina Lee"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p><span lang="EN-US">Valentina Lee during shift at FACET-II. (Image credit: SLAC/FACET-II)</span></p> </span> </div> <p><span lang="EN-US">The plasma source has a distinct advantage because it can handle electric fields much stronger than traditional accelerators, and it’s remarkably compact, says Valentina Lee, a physics graduate student and first-author on the team’s new paper. “Among the various types, the laser-ionized plasma source is the most appealing because it can be shaped in ways other sources cannot,” Lee adds.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">“Using a laser to generate the plasma gives us total control over the three-dimensional shape of the plasma, which can be used to preserve the quality of the electron beam during acceleration,” says Lee. “This opens to the door to accelerating positrons (anti-electrons), in the future.”</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">The plasma accelerator designed by the group at measures only 40 centimeters long, about the length of a standard laptop screen. Yet, it provides as much energy to the electron beam as the 1-kilometer long conventional accelerator at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, where the Litos group's experiments take place.</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">If plasma accelerators become practical, they could bring the power of large-scale accelerators to smaller research facilities, like university labs.</span></p></div><div><h3><span lang="EN-US">Precision alignment</span></h3></div><div><p><span lang="EN-US">Using one of the highest-powered lasers on campus in the Litos group’s lab, the team verified the optics for the plasma source before running the experiment with the electron beam at </span><a href="https://facet-ii.slac.stanford.edu/" rel="nofollow"><span lang="EN-US">FACET-II</span></a><span lang="EN-US">, the Facility for Advanced Accelerator Experimental Tests at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in California.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Experiment time at the national accelerator lab is limited as research groups bid for slots on the schedule. Running an experiment at a facility like SLAC involves a lot of upfront planning and coordination.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">“There are only so many months of beam time per year, and only so many of those hours are available to different users for their experiments,” explains Michael Litos, associate professor of physics.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">For Lee, an experiment like this was something she had always hoped for. She had known she wanted to be a physicist since she was 8 years old, after children’s books sparked her interest. When choosing a research field, Lee wrote out what she liked. At the top of the list? Electromagnetics and lasers – giant lasers. So, when she found that plasma wakefield acceleration combined giant lasers with accelerating electrons, she was set.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Lee traveled back and forth to SLAC during her research, often spending two weeks at a time “running shift” on site. “At SLAC, a shift runs about 16 hours, then you go home for 8 hours to rest. Even though 16 hours sounds like a long time, originally it was taking us 12 hours just to set up the experiment, then we had 4 hours to actually do the plasma wakefield research,” said Lee.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Realizing more time was needed for the experiment, Lee teamed up with former Litos group graduate student Robert Ariniello, who at the time was a project scientist at SLAC. Together, they developed a process to automate the alignment, saving about 10 hours of setup time.</span></p> <div class="imageMediaStyle original_image_size"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/original_image_size/public/2026-01/FACET-II_Valentina%26Robert.JPEG?itok=enqP2ovf" width="6092" height="4061" alt="Valentina Lee and Robert Ariniello work on an experiment"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p><span lang="EN-US">Valentina Lee and Robert Ariniello work on the plasma wakefield acceleration experiment at FACET-II. (Image credit: SLAC/FACET-II)</span></p> </span> <p><span lang="EN-US">Positioning the plasma source and electron beam requires ultra-precise work. “We’re aligning a large-scale electron beam from one kilometer away with a laser from 40 meters away, and they have to be aligned with better than 10 micron precision. That’s about a tenth of the width of a human hair,” says Lee.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Lee explains that their novel alignment technique relies on analyzing the plasma afterglow light at two longitudinal positions as they scan the plasma column across the electron beam. “Plasma always glows a little but when it’s really bright then you know you have the perfect alignment,” she says.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">It worked.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">Seeing a working plasma wakefield accelerator for the first time was awe-inspiring for Lee. “I’ve been working in this field for seven years. We’ve talked about it and run simulations. To see it live for the first time was incredible,” she adds.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">“Over the last year and a half, we’ve started seeing the high impact results that we’ve been working toward for most of a decade,” explains Litos. “This was an awesome experimental accomplishment which enabled the heart of Valentina’s thesis.”</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">With these results, Lee is finishing two more papers and will soon be writing her thesis.&nbsp;</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">The group’s research will help open doors to accelerating positrons, one of the key challenges in plasma wakefield acceleration. The alignment will have to be even more precise, but with Lee’s alignment technique, the team thinks it’s possible.</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div>In a recent study, a team of physicists at Boulder demonstrated the ability to align a laser-ionized plasma source with the electron beam in an ultra-precise and automated way, paving the way for future developments in making plasma wakefield accelerators a reality.</div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/physics/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/2026-01/FACET-II_Valentina%26Robert.JPEG?itok=HzxW_yC2" width="1500" height="1000" alt="Valentina Lee and Robert Ariniello work on an experiment"> </div> <span class="media-image-caption"> <p><span lang="EN-US">Valentina Lee and Robert Ariniello work on the plasma wakefield acceleration experiment at FACET-II. (Image credit: SLAC/FACET-II)</span></p> </span> </div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 12 Jan 2026 16:54:12 +0000 Kirsten Apodaca 2520 at /physics